Comparison of Vitamin D Levels of Physicians and Nurses Working in Emergency Departments and Physicians and Nurses Working in Other Clinics
Project no. 32319 · Status: Kapanmış (Yayın bekleniyor) · 2024
Summary
<p><br></p><p>This study aims to investigate the differences in vitamin D levels between physicians and nurses working in emergency departments (ED) and those working in other clinical departments. Vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin, is synthesized in the skin through exposure to sunlight and plays essential roles in calcium-phosphorus metabolism, bone health, and immune system regulation. Healthcare professionals, particularly those working indoors and in shift-based systems, are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency due to reduced sunlight exposure, irregular working hours, and elevated stress levels.</p><p>The research was conducted on a total of 250 participants, consisting of 125 healthcare workers from emergency departments and 125 from other clinical departments. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), liver function tests (AST, ALT), kidney function tests (urea, creatinine), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were analyzed from blood samples collected from the participants. Additionally, demographic data, body mass index, dietary habits, smoking status, physical activity levels, and work schedules were recorded using structured data collection forms.</p><p>Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software. The findings demonstrate that working environment significantly affects vitamin D levels and reveal that emergency department staff are at greater risk compared to other clinical workers.</p><p>These results highlight the need for awareness and preventive interventions to address vitamin D deficiency, particularly among emergency department personnel. Workplace health initiatives, including vitamin D supplementation programs, promotion of balanced nutrition, and safe sunlight exposure, are emphasized as crucial measures. The study aims to provide a scientific basis for implementing strategies that enhance both the overall health and work performance of healthcare professionals.</p>