DISJUNCTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF ODOCNEMIS PROTINUS REITTER 1900 THE FIRST REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GENUS COLEOPTERA TENEBRIONIDAE HELOPINI IN IRAN
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2013
Yazarlar: Maksim Nabozhenko, Bekir KESKİN
South of Russia: ecology, development, SCI Expanded İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, Scopus, 2013, cilt 3, ss 66-71
DOI: 10.18470/1992-1098-2013-3-66-72
Özet
<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">The first representative of the genus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">Odocnemis </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">Allard, 1876 – </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">O. protinus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">(Reitter, 1900) is found in North- ern Iran (Gilan Province). To present time the species was known from North Western Anatolia. Close species </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">Odocnemis opertus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">(Reitter, 1922) is also known from north west of Anatolia. Both species relate with relic oak species </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">Quercus cerris</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">. Iranian popu- lation of </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">O. protinus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">inhabits altitude (1400–1800 m) with relic </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">Qeurcus castaneiformis </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">(species from section </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">cerris</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">). Disjunction in range of </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">O. protinus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">probably connects with fragmentation of Turgayan flora in Late Miocene (6 Ma). Solid paleodistribution of this species (Southern land of Paratethys) probably was formed in Middle Miocene (12–11 Ma), when was completed connection between </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">Western Asia </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">and Iranian Land. Morphological description with key to </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">opertus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">species group of the genus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">Odocnemis </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">and differences for Iranian and Turkish populations of </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow; font-style: italic;">O. protinus </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: ArialNarrow;">are given in the paper.</span></p></div></div></div>