Effects of 10 weeks of imagery and concentration training on visual focus and free-throw performance in basketball players.
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2021
Yazarlar: Sevil Uludağ, Remzi Ferudun DORAK, Nilgün Vurgun, Yasin YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Ercan Ateş
Journal of Physical Education and Sport, AHCI İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, 2021, cilt 21, ss 1761-1768
Özet
<p><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 411.849px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912012);">Problem Statement: Free throw shooting is one of th</span><span style="left: 484.399px; top: 411.849px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.898061);">e unique techniques applied in the game of basketba</span><span style="left: 813.248px; top: 411.849px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.905828);">ll. It is a </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 429.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.898583);">technique that needs special attention to develop d</span><span style="left: 470.898px; top: 429.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.906367);">ue to the fact that it is a unique shot. As much as</span><span style="left: 776.797px; top: 429.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.900075);"> physiological </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 447.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.91294);">characteristics prepare the body for the shot, it i</span><span style="left: 455.35px; top: 447.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912396);">s important to acknowledge that psychological state</span><span style="left: 781.449px; top: 447.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.883935);"> of the player </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 465.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.884814);">affects it, too. Free throw shots can be vital for </span><span style="left: 478.549px; top: 465.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.877593);">winning games. Purpose: The purpose of the study wa</span><span style="left: 840.348px; top: 465.899px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.734149);">s to </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 483.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926832);">examine the effects of 10 weeks of imagery and conc</span><span style="left: 532.199px; top: 483.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924932);">entration training on visual focus and free-throw </span><span style="left: 154.392px; top: 501.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912587);">performance in basketball players. The participants</span><span style="left: 477.398px; top: 501.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.914753);"> consisted of 29 basketball players (11 female, 18 </span><span style="left: 794.949px; top: 501.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.888524);">male) from </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 519.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.891685);">different teams in Izmir that compete at the youth </span><span style="left: 494.299px; top: 519.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.895198);">level (age 15.62 ±,09). Approach: The participants </span><span style="left: 834.949px; top: 519.949px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.791862);">were </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 537.999px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.908306);">divided equally into homogenous groups pre-test and</span><span style="left: 488.6px; top: 537.999px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.893211);"> were evaluated based on their success rate. While t</span><span style="left: 812.45px; top: 537.999px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.831751);">he study </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 556.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.918701);">was not done with the control group, the implementa</span><span style="left: 487.598px; top: 556.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.917122);">tion was done with the imagery and concentration gr</span><span style="left: 819.448px; top: 556.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.863057);">oup for </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 574.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912502);">10 weeks, three times a week for 15 minutes a day. </span><span style="left: 483.099px; top: 574.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915892);">Concentration studies were done with yantra. In the</span><span style="left: 809.698px; top: 574.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.863397);"> imagery </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 592.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.841508);">studies, the athlete was asked to watch the recordi</span><span style="left: 478.599px; top: 592.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.827642);">ng of the best shot they made, and to recreate it. </span><span style="left: 798.149px; top: 592.049px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.829535);">Before the </span><span style="left: 154.392px; top: 610.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.856039);">participants recreate it, they were advised to read</span><span style="left: 472.998px; top: 610.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.855812);"> the imagery script and then use the information pr</span><span style="left: 804.948px; top: 610.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.835282);">ovided to </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 628.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.918546);">mentally recreate this material from their desired </span><span style="left: 466.049px; top: 628.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.92684);">viewpoint and from an alternative perspective. At t</span><span style="left: 786.898px; top: 628.099px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.857738);">he end of 10 </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 646.149px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.895489);">weeks, the athletes were tested again. The study in</span><span style="left: 472.95px; top: 646.149px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.914866);">vestigated whether the mental training affected vis</span><span style="left: 790.999px; top: 646.149px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.871186);">ual focus or </span><span style="left: 154.392px; top: 664.199px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.913524);">performance or not.Results: The results of this stu</span><span style="left: 470.6px; top: 664.199px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.916989);">dy revealed that there was a significant difference</span><span style="left: 785.299px; top: 664.199px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.85111);"> between the </span><span style="left: 154.392px; top: 682.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.913569);">pre-test and post-testing protocols of the concentr</span><span style="left: 468.999px; top: 682.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.93217);">ation group, while the control and imagery groups r</span><span style="left: 797.399px; top: 682.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.838837);">evealed no </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 700.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.903477);">significant difference (p<0.028). Conclusions: Pres</span><span style="left: 485.349px; top: 700.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90007);">ent findings show that concentration trainings with</span><span style="left: 819.649px; top: 700.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.806729);"> yantra </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 718.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.945616);">have an improving effect on visual focus. In order </span><span style="left: 481.7px; top: 718.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.927252);">to better understand the effect of imagery and conc</span><span style="left: 809.598px; top: 718.198px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.853062);">entration </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 736.248px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.929938);">training on performance, different tests can be don</span><span style="left: 479.299px; top: 736.248px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.941664);">e. Also, before investigating the effects of imager</span><span style="left: 797.598px; top: 736.248px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.894149);">y trainings </span><span style="left: 154.4px; top: 754.298px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907536);">on performance, imagery skills of the athletes can </span><span style="left: 470.842px; top: 754.298px; font-size: 15.6578px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.865597);">be measured. </span></p>