Mortality Related Risk Factors in High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism in the ICU
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2016
Yazarlar: Begüm Ergan, Recai Ergün, Taner Çalışkan, Kutlay Aydın, Murat Emre TOKUR, Yusuf Savran, Uğur Koca, Bilgin Cömert, Necati Gökmen
Canadian Respiratory Journal, Uluslararası, 2016, cilt 2016, ss 1-8
DOI: 10.1155/2016/2432808
Özet
Introduction. We sought to identify possible risk factors associated with mortality in patients with high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) after intensive care unit (ICU) admission.Patients and Methods. PE patients, diagnosed with computer tomography pulmonary angiography, were included from two ICUs and were categorized into groups: group 1 high-risk patients and group 2 intermediate/low-risk patients.Results. Fifty-six patients were included. Of them, 41 (73.2%) were group 1 and 15 (26.7%) were group 2. When compared to group 2, need for vasopressor therapy (0 vs 68.3%; p<0.001 ) and need for invasive mechanical ventilation (6.7 vs 36.6%; p=0.043 ) were more frequent in group 1. The treatment of choice for group 1 was thrombolytic therapy in 29 (70.7%) and anticoagulation in 12 (29.3%) patients. ICU mortality for group 1 was 31.7% ( n=13 ). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, APACHE II score >18 (OR 42.47 95% CI 1.50–1201.1), invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 30.10 95% CI 1.96–463.31), and thrombolytic therapy (OR 0.03 95% CI 0.01–0.98) were found as independent predictors of mortality.Conclusion. In high-risk PE, admission APACHE II score and need for invasive mechanical ventilation may predict death in ICU. Thrombolytic therapy seems to be beneficial in these patients.