Valorization of Marine Waste: Use of Industrial By-Products and Beach Wrack Towards the Production of High Added-Value Products
Makaleler > Derleme · 2021
Yazarlar: Vita Rudovica, Ana Rotter, Susana P. Gaudencio, Lucie Novoveska, FÜSUN AKGÜL, Linn Kristin Akslen-Hoel, Diogo A. M. Alexandrino, Olga Anne, Lauris Arbidans, Miroslava Atanassova, Magdalena Beldowska, Jacek Beldowski, Amit Bhatnagar, Oskars Bikovens, Valdis Bisters, Maria F. Carvalho, Teresa S. Catala, Arita Dubnika, Ayşegül ERDOĞAN, Laura Ferrans, BERAT ZEKİ HAZNEDAROĞLU, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi, Bozena Graca, Inga Grinfelde, William Hogland, Efstathia Ioannou, Yahya Jani, Marija Katarzyte, Stefanos Kikionis, Katja Klun, Jonne Kotta, Mait Kriipsalu, Jalel Labidi, Lada Lukic Bilela, Marta Martinez-Sanz, Juliana Oliveira, Ruta Ozola-Davidane, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristyna Pospiskova, Celine Rebours, Vassilios Roussis, Amparo Lopez-Rubio, Ivo Safarik, Frank Schmieder, Karina Stankevica, Toomas Tamm, Deniz Tasdemir, Cristiana Torres, Giovanna Cristina Varese, Zane Vincevica-Gaile, Ivar Zekker, Juris Burlakovs
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, SCI Expanded İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, 2021, cilt 8
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.723333
Özet
Biomass is defined as organic matter from living organisms represented in all kingdoms. It is recognized to be an excellent source of proteins, polysaccharides and lipids and, as such, embodies a tailored feedstock for new products and processes to apply in green industries. The industrial processes focused on the valorization of terrestrial biomass are well established, but marine sources still represent an untapped resource. Oceans and seas occupy over 70% of the Earth's surface and are used intensively in worldwide economies through the fishery industry, as logistical routes, for mining ores and exploitation of fossil fuels, among others. All these activities produce waste. The other source of unused biomass derives from the beach wrack or washed-ashore organic material, especially in highly eutrophicated marine ecosystems. The development of high-added-value products from these side streams has been given priority in recent years due to the detection of a broad range of biopolymers, multiple nutrients and functional compounds that could find applications for human consumption or use in livestock/pet food, pharmaceutical and other industries. This review comprises a broad thematic approach in marine waste valorization, addressing the main achievements in marine biotechnology for advancing the circular economy, ranging from bioremediation applications for pollution treatment to energy and valorization for biomedical applications. It also includes a broad overview of the valorization of side streams in three selected case study areas: Norway, Scotland, and the Baltic Sea.</p>