Model Selection in Measurement Equivalence Studies with Latent Class Analysis

Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2015

Yazarlar: Duygu Güngör Culha, Mediha KORKMAZ, Hakan Savaş SAZAK

HACETTEPE UNIVERSITESI EGITIM FAKULTESI DERGISI-HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, SSCI İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, 2015, cilt 30, ss 90-105

Özet

<p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(119, 119, 119);">Purpose&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;study&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;investigate&nbsp;measurement&nbsp;equivalence&nbsp;with&nbsp;latent&nbsp;class&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;in&nbsp;different&nbsp;conditions.&nbsp;Latent&nbsp;class&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;alternative&nbsp;method&nbsp;when&nbsp;both&nbsp;observed&nbsp;and&nbsp;latent&nbsp;variables&nbsp;are&nbsp;discrete,&nbsp;or&nbsp;continuous&nbsp;but&nbsp;assumptions&nbsp;like&nbsp;normal&nbsp;distribution,&nbsp;homogeneity,&nbsp;unidimensionality&nbsp;are&nbsp;violated.&nbsp;Within&nbsp;the&nbsp;study&nbsp;28&nbsp;different&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;were&nbsp;simulated&nbsp;by&nbsp;changing;&nbsp;sample&nbsp;size,&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;items,&nbsp;inequivalence&nbsp;type,&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;inequivalent&nbsp;items.&nbsp;BIC,&nbsp;CAIC,&nbsp;AIC&nbsp;and&nbsp;AIC3&nbsp;are&nbsp;used&nbsp;for&nbsp;model&nbsp;selection.&nbsp;In&nbsp;general,&nbsp;for&nbsp;all&nbsp;information&nbsp;criteria,&nbsp;increasing&nbsp;the&nbsp;sample&nbsp;size&nbsp;induced&nbsp;the&nbsp;true&nbsp;decision&nbsp;rate.&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;items&nbsp;did&nbsp;not&nbsp;cause&nbsp;any&nbsp;alteration&nbsp;in&nbsp;true&nbsp;decision&nbsp;rates.&nbsp;In&nbsp;scale&nbsp;level&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;true&nbsp;decision&nbsp;rates&nbsp;increase&nbsp;parallel&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;inequivalent&nbsp;items.&nbsp;Also&nbsp;when&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;inequivalence&nbsp;both&nbsp;in&nbsp;slope&nbsp;and&nbsp;intercept&nbsp;parameters,&nbsp;more&nbsp;true&nbsp;decisions&nbsp;are&nbsp;taken&nbsp;with&nbsp;respect&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;case&nbsp;when&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;inequivalence&nbsp;only&nbsp;in&nbsp;intercept&nbsp;parameter.&nbsp;In&nbsp;conclusion&nbsp;BIC&nbsp;and&nbsp;CAIC&nbsp;tend&nbsp;to&nbsp;select&nbsp;false&nbsp;negative,&nbsp;AIC&nbsp;tends&nbsp;to&nbsp;select&nbsp;false&nbsp;positive&nbsp;models&nbsp;whereas&nbsp;AIC3&nbsp;seems&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;more&nbsp;consistent.</span></p>

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