Triterpene glycosides from Astragalus icmadophilus
Articles > Article · 2010
Authors: Ibrahim Horo, ERDAL BEDİR, Angela Perrone, Fevzi Özgökçe, Sonia Piacente, Özgen ALANKUŞ
Phytochemistry, Journal Indexed in SCI Expanded, International, WoS, 2010, vol 71, pp 956-963
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.02.014
Summary
Six cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides were isolated from Astragalus icmadophilus along with two known cycloartane-type glycosides, five known oleanane-type triterpene glycosides and one known flavonol glycoside. The structures of the six compounds were established as 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3-acetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy-cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3,4-diacetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(S),25-pentahydroxy cycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-3-acetoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,25-tetrahydroxy-20(R),24(S)-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24 alpha-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane, 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24 alpha-tetrahydroxy-20(R),25-epoxycycloartane by the extensive use of 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments along with ESIMS and HRMS analysis. The first four compounds are cyclocanthogenin and cycloastragenol glycosides, whereas the last two are based on cyclocephalogenin as aglycone, more unusual in the plant kingdom, so far reported only from Astragalus spp. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.