Implants and Autoimmune Diseases
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2025
Yazarlar: Ali Abdullahoğlu, F. Bahar Sezer, Murat Urgun
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF DENTAL SCIENCES, Uluslararası, 2025, cilt 46, ss 259-264
Özet
Osseointegration describes the process by which dental implants integrate and become fixed within bone.This process occurs following the placement of the implant into the bone and is characterized by the direct contact between the implant and the surrounding bone.Osseointegration is critical for the long-term stability and durability of implants.Autoimmune diseases, particularly their effects on bone metabolism, can have an impact on osseointegration.In autoimmune diseases, immune responses can alter bone remodeling.This can negatively affect the osseointegration process, increasing the risk of implant failure.For instance, autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis are associated with dry mouth, mucosal inflammation, and periodontal diseases.As a result, bone loss may occur around dental implants.However, it has been shown that dental implants can successfully osseointegrate in individuals with autoimmune diseases.Therefore, patients considered for implant treatment should be evaluated, individually taking into account the status and management of their autoimmune conditions.Additionally, regular follow-ups and maintaining proper oral hygiene after implant placement can enhance the success of the osseointegration process.