Febrile Seizures
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2026
Yazarlar: Gülşen YALÇIN, Atilla ERSEN, Tuğçe ŞEN AKBAŞ, Aysel BAŞER, Murat ANIL
Uluslararası Sağlık Bilimlerinde Disiplinler Arası Etkileşim Dergisi, Uluslararası, 2026, ss 196-196
DOI: 10.65349/ivif4885
Özet
Febrile seizures are convulsive events observed in children older than one month, typically between six months and five years of age. These seizures occur alongside febrile illnesses (≥ 38°C) without any signs of central nervous system infections or identifiable causes such as electrolyte imbalance or hypoglycemia. Febrile seizures are categorized as either simple or complex. Complex seizures are characterized by a duration longer than 15 minutes, focal neurological findings, or recurrence within a 24-hour period. The etiology of febrile seizures is multifactorial, involving factors such as viral infections, vaccinations, genetic predisposition, decreased serum zinc and iron levels, and maternal smoking. Most febrile seizures are self-limiting. However, some studies suggest that certain children may have an increased risk of developing epilepsy or other seizure disorders after experiencing febrile seizures. Routine diagnostic testing is generally unnecessary in simple cases. In contrast, complex febrile seizures may warrant further neurological evaluation. The use of antipyretics does not prevent febrile seizures. Parents should be informed about the generally favorable prognosis of febrile seizures and be provided with proper guidance on how to manage seizures at home.