The Amsterdam Declaration on Fungal Nomenclature
Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2011
Yazarlar: David HAWKSWORTH, Crous PEDRO, Pedro CROUS, Reynold DON, Samson ROBERT, Seifert KEİTH, John TAYLOR, Wingfield MİCHAEL, Özlem ABACI GÜNYAR, Ahmet ASAN, FengYan BAİ, Beer Z WİLHELM, Begerow DOMİNİK, Berikten DERYA, Boekhout TEUN, Buchanan PETER K, Burgess TREENA, Buzina WALTER, Cai LEİ, Cannon PAUL, Crane J LELAND, Damm ULRİKE, Daniel HEİDEMARİE, Diepeningen ANNE D, Dyer PAUL S, Eberhardt URSULA, Fell JACK W, Frisvad JENS C, Geiser DAVİD M, Geml JZSEF, Glienke CHİRLEİ, Grfenhan TOM, Groenewald MARİZETH, Gruyter JOHANNES, GuhoKellermann EVELİNE, Guo LİANGDONG, Hong SEUNGBEOM, Hoog SYBREN DE, Houbraken JOS, Huhndorf SABİNE M, Hyde KEVİN D, Ismail AHMED, Lvesque C ANDR, Liu XİNGZHONG, Lombard LORENZO, Meyer WİELAND, Miller ANDREW, Minter DAVİD W, Najafzadeh MOHAMMADJAVAD, Lorelei NORVELL, Ozerskaya SVETLANA M, Öziç RASİME, Pennycook SHAUN R, Peterson STEPHEN W, Pettersson OLGA V, Quaedvlieg WİLLİAM, Robert VİNCENT A, Ruibal CONSTANTİNO, Schnürer JOHAN, Schroers HANSJOSEF, Shivas ROGER, Slippers BERNARD, Spierenburg HENK, Takashima MASAKO, Thrane ULF, Haliki Uztan ALEV, Raak MARCEL VAN, Varga JNOS, Verkley GERARD, Videira SANDRA IR, Vries RONALD P DE, BevanS VRİES, Yilmaz NERİMAN, Yurkov ANDREY, Zhang NİNG
IMA FUNGUS, SCI Expanded İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, 2011, cilt 2, ss 105-111
DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.14
Özet
The Amsterdam Declaration on Fungal Nomenclature was agreed at an international symposium convened in Amsterdam on 19-20 April 2011 under the auspices of the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF). The purpose of the symposium was to address the issue of whether or how the current system of naming pleomorphic fungi should be maintained or changed now that molecular data are routinely available. The issue is urgent as mycologists currently follow different practices, and no consensus was achieved by a Special Committee appointed in 2005 by the International Botanical Congress to advise on the problem. The Declaration recognizes the need for an orderly transitition to a single-name nomenclatural system for all fungi, and to provide mechanisms to protect names that otherwise then become endangered. That is, meaning that priority should be given to the first described name, except where that is a younger name in general use when the first author to select a name of a pleomorphic monophyletic genus is to be followed, and suggests controversial cases are referred to a body, such as the ICTF, which will report to the Committee for Fungi. If appropriate, the ICTF could be mandated to promote the implementation of the Declaration. In addition, but not forming part of the Declaration, are reports of discussions held during the symposium on the governance of the nomenclature of fungi, and the naming of fungi known only from an environmental nucleic acid sequence in particular. Possible amendments to the Draft BioCode (2011) to allow for the needs of mycologists are suggested for further consideration, and a possible example of how a fungus only known from the environment might be described is presented.