A New Approach for Determining the Spatial Risk Levels for Visceral and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis related with the Distribution of Vector Species in Western Part of Turkey using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing

Muhibullah Kirami ÖLGEN; Yusuf ÖZBEL; İbrahim Cüneyt Balcıoğlu; SAMİYE DEMİR; Fatih Mehmet Şimşek; Seray TÖZ; Hatice Ertabaklar; Mehmet Ziya ALKAN

A New Approach for Determining the Spatial Risk Levels for Visceral and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis related with the Distribution of Vector Species in Western Part of Turkey using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing

Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2012

Yazarlar: Muhibullah Kirami ÖLGEN, Yusuf ÖZBEL, İbrahim Cüneyt Balcıoğlu, SAMİYE DEMİR, Fatih Mehmet Şimşek, Seray TÖZ, Hatice Ertabaklar, Mehmet Ziya ALKAN

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI, SCI Expanded İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, 2012, cilt 18, ss 77-84

Özet

Leishmaniases are present <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in two clinical forms, as <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">visceral and <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">cutaneous, <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Turkey showing <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">a tendency <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of spreading throughout <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the country. <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The aim <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the present study was to produce <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">a <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">new model <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">for <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">determining <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">spatial <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">risk <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">levels <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">using <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the data <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">a selected study site <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">western <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">part <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Turkey. <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The results <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of entomological studies <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in this <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">leishmaniasis focus indicated <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the presence <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of suspected <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">vector <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">species Phlebotomus (Larroussius) tobbi and P (Larroussius) neglectus <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">for <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">visceral, P (Paraphlebotomus) similis <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">for <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">cutaneous forms <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the disease. <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">new <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">risk model was developed based on univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">geographical variables as altitude, aspect, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) values <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">related to <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">distribution <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of these three <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">species. <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The results <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">new model were used to produce <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">risk maps and <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the potential <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">distribution areas <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the incriminated <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">vector <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">species <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">with <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the use <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">geographical technologies which allowed <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the identification <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">leishmaniasis <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">risk <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">levels that may provide useful <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">information to guide <span class="hitHilite" style="margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(42, 45, 53); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">the control program interventions.

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