Efficacy of glycoprotein-based nanocurcumin/silk fibroin electrospun scaffolds: Perspective for bone apatite formation

Makaleler > Tam Makale · 2022

Yazarlar: Rethinam Senthil, Serdar Batıkan KAVUKCU

Materials Chemistry and Physics, SCI Expanded İndekslerine Giren Dergi, Uluslararası, Wos, 2022, cilt 289, ss 126444-126444

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126444

Özet

In this research, a blend of poly (vinyl) alcohol (PVA), silk fibroin nanofibers (SF-NFs), hydroxyapatite nano particles (HA-NPs), and curcumin nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) were used to design a nanofibrous scaffold (NFS), by electrospun method, for their possible application in bone apatite formation. The prepared nanofibrous scaffold (NFS) was investigated using physicochemical, mechanical, cell viability, etc. The bioactivity test of NFS was evaluated after immersion in SBF (simulated body fluid). NFS from PVA, SF-NFs, HA-NPs, and Cu-NPs exhibited outstanding physicochemical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties. PVA: SF-NFs: HA-NPs: Cu-NPs scaffold excellent antimicrobial performance against E.coli (4.16 +/- 0.16 mm) and S.aureus (4.88 +/- 0.10 mm). Biocompatibility studies were assessed using human osteosarcoma MG63 cell line, which displayed 100% viable cell presence in PVA: SF-NFs: HA-NPs: Cu-NPs. Based on the characterization, results indicated that they are excellent scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration.

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